Operational areas

Make your online presence fit in with the Australian market

A guide for reaching Australian customers

guide

Localization

Guide contents

  1. 1 Overview
  2. 2 The main language
  3. 3 Formality
  4. 4 Numbering systems and formats
  5. 5 Currency format
  6. 6 Date format
  7. 7 Hour formats
  8. 8 Working days
  9. 9 Things to avoid in the Australian market
  10. 10 Important localization tips
  11. 11 Additional guidelines

  1. Overview

    This guide aims to help you get closer to your Australian customers. A web presence that is in tune with Australia’s culture will make your customers feel well disposed to you, giving them the confidence to do business with you. By understanding these little yet important details, you'll be in a good position to kickstart your business in the new market.

  2. The main language

    The main spoken and written language here is Australian English. Even though it is a culturally diverse country, most customers would expect to be communicated to in English.

    Australian English spellings are largely similar to British English spellings, and differ from American English spellings. One example: Australian English has many words with a “u” in them, where there is none in American English.

    Here is an example:

    Australia US
    Favour Favor
    Colour Color
    Honour Honor

    However, some proper nouns like Australia’s Labor party and Victor Harbor are spelled without the “u”.

    Australian English will use an s instead of the z used in American English.
    Australia US
    Organise Organize
    Maximise Maximize
    Stylise Stylize

    Tip

    Australian English uses some American spellings such as “program” instead of “programme.”

    There are several Australian words with similarity to UK English and many with similarity to US English. Here are a few examples:.
    Australian English UK English US English
    Mobile Phone Mobile Phone Cell Phone
    Public holiday Bank holiday Public holiday
    Main street High street Main street
    ATM Cash machine ATM
    Toll-free Freephone Toll-free
    Soccer Football Soccer
    Taxi Taxi Cab
    Autumn Autumn Fall

  3. Formality

    Should you be formal or informal when addressing your Australian customers?

    Australians are informal in their language, both written and spoken. Even politicians use colorful language when interviewed for the national press.

    Your Australian customers will expect you to be friendly and polite. If in doubt adopt a more formal, yet friendly, form of address.

    Australians are used to seeing advertisements which are often informal and fun. Most products are written about informally too. At times this can verge on playful. Products with this playful informality include YouTube, Gmail, and Google Play.

    If you have a financial product, a legal service, or are talking about money, you should adopt a more formal tone and style.

    Ease of doing business in Australia

    The World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business 2020 report ranked Australia as 14th out of 190 countries.

  4. Numbering systems and formats

    Numerals

    Decimal separator
    • This is a dot or full stop (.)
      • e.g 1.5 hours.
    Thousand separator

    • There is no separator between 1000 and 9000

      • e.g. 1524 people.

    • 10000 onwards (,) is used as separator: 10, 000, 100,000, 1,000,000,

      • e.g. 19,524 people
    Telephone numbers

    • Telephone numbers are usually in the format of local code followed by an eight digit number (+02) 1234 5678. Mobile numbers usually start with 04 and follow this format 0412 345 678.

    • International numbers follow the country code 61 followed by the 0 which is dropped before the local code,
      e.g. (61) 2 1234 5678.

    • Mobile numbers are (61) 123 456 789.

    • The freephone number prefix is 1800.

    Good to know

    Australians normally write out numerals from 1–9 (one, five, nine) and double digits are written as numerals, i.e. 12, 24, etc. The separator for ranges of numbers is an en dash (–), e.g. 11–19 people.

  5. Currency format

    Australians trade in Australian dollars and cents. This is represented by the dollar sign $ and its trading three letter code AUD.

    The note denominations are $100 $50 $20 $10 $5.

    The coin denominations are $1 $2 50¢ 20¢ 10¢ 5¢.

  6. Date format

    In Australia the date format is DD/MM/YY, e.g. 24/03/19.

    Or if written out in full, it should be "24 March 2019" (no commas and no ordinals like th, nd or st).

    When writing out dates in full, including the day, put a comma in after the day, e.g. Monday, 27 March 2019.

  7. Hour formats

    The 12-hour clock is commonly used in Australia.

    In everyday speech and most contexts, the 12-hour format is preferred and should be written as 9.35 p.m. or 6.21 a.m.

    The 24-hour format is favored on digital devices like PCs, phones, tablets, etc. and is the standard format on Android where the separator is a colon, e.g. 14:24.

  8. Working days

    Standard working days are Monday to Friday, 9am - 5pm. Weekends are Saturday and Sunday.

  9. Things to avoid in the Australian market

    Every culture has different superstitions and traditions which are always worth noting, especially when entering a new market. Australians consider the number 13 to be unlucky, but don’t take this too seriously.

  10. Important localization tips

    Here are the top five translation tips that will make you sound like a local in no time:

    1. Take note of the differences in spelling, punctuation, pricing, date formats, measurements, terminology, etc

    2. Stay clear of colloquialisms and expressions used in your language, as they may not have been heard of in Australia. For example slang.

    3. Take account of cultural differences so you don’t confuse or offend your Australian audience. Avoid cultural clichés like “put a shrimp on the barbie” and “G’day mate!” as most Australians do not speak like this.

    4. Keep your marketing copy in line with the Australian audience by having a local read through your communications before you “go live”.

    5. Australians like to shorten everything. So, a barbeque is “a barbie”, this afternoon is “this arvo”, breakfast is “brekkie” and university is “uni”.

  11. Additional guidelines

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