1 Overview
This guide aims to help you get closer to your Australian customers. A web presence that is in tune with Australia’s culture will make your customers feel well disposed to you, giving them the confidence to do business with you. By understanding these little yet important details, you'll be in a good position to kickstart your business in the new market.
2 The main language
The main spoken and written language here is Australian English. Even though it is a culturally diverse country, most customers would expect to be communicated to in English.
Australian English spellings are largely similar to British English spellings, and differ from American English spellings. One example: Australian English has many words with a “u” in them, where there is none in American English.
Here is an example:
| Australia | US |
|---|---|
| Favour | Favor |
| Colour | Color |
| Honour | Honor |
However, some proper nouns like Australia’s Labor party and Victor Harbor are spelled without the “u”.
Australian English will use an s instead of the z used in American English.
| Australia | US |
| Organise | Organize |
| Maximise | Maximize |
| Stylise | Stylize |
Tip
Australian English uses some American spellings such as “program” instead of “programme.”
There are several Australian words with similarity to UK English and many with similarity to US English. Here are a few examples:.
| Australian English | UK English | US English |
| Mobile Phone | Mobile Phone | Cell Phone |
| Public holiday | Bank holiday | Public holiday |
| Main street | High street | Main street |
| ATM | Cash machine | ATM |
| Toll-free | Freephone | Toll-free |
| Soccer | Football | Soccer |
| Taxi | Taxi | Cab |
| Autumn | Autumn | Fall |
3 Formality
Should you be formal or informal when addressing your Australian customers?
Australians are informal in their language, both written and spoken. Even politicians use colourful language when interviewed for the national press.
Your Australian customers will expect you to be friendly and polite. If in doubt adopt a more formal, yet friendly, form of address.
Australians are used to seeing advertisements which are often informal and fun. Most products are written about informally too. At times this can verge on playful. Products with this playful informality include YouTube, Gmail, and Google Play.
If you have a financial product, a legal service, or are talking about money, you should adopt a more formal tone and style.
Ease of doing business in Australia
The World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business 2020 report ranked Australia as 14th out of 190 countries.
4 Numbering systems and formats
Numerals
Decimal separator
- This is a dot or full stop (.)
- e.g 1.5 hours.
Thousand separator
-
There is no separator between 1000 and 9000
- e.g. 1524 people.
-
10000 onwards (,) is used as separator: 10, 000, 100,000, 1,000,000,
- e.g. 19,524 people
Telephone numbers
-
Telephone numbers are usually in the format of local code followed by an eight digit number (+02) 1234 5678. Mobile numbers usually start with 04 and follow this format 0412 345 678.
-
International numbers follow the country code 61 followed by the 0 which is dropped before the local code,
e.g. (61) 2 1234 5678. -
Mobile numbers are (61) 123 456 789.
-
The freephone number prefix is 1800.
Good to know
Australians normally write out numerals from 1–9 (one, five, nine) and double digits are written as numerals, i.e. 12, 24, etc. The separator for ranges of numbers is an en dash (–), e.g. 11–19 people.
5 Currency format
Australians trade in Australian dollars and cents. This is represented by the dollar sign $ and its trading three letter code AUD.
The note denominations are $100 $50 $20 $10 $5.
The coin denominations are $1 $2 50¢ 20¢ 10¢ 5¢.
6 Date format
In Australia the date format is DD/MM/YY, e.g. 24/03/19.
Or if written out in full, it should be "24 March 2019" (no commas and no ordinals like th, nd, or st).
When writing out dates in full, including the day, put a comma in after the day, e.g. Monday, 27 March 2019.
7 Hour formats
The 12-hour clock is commonly used in Australia.
In everyday speech and most contexts, the 12-hour format is preferred and should be written as 9.35 pm or 6.21 am.
The 24-hour format is favoured on digital devices like PCs, phones, tablets, etc. and is the standard format on Android where the separator is a colon, e.g. 14:24.
8 Working days
Standard working days are Monday to Friday, 9am - 5pm. Weekends are Saturday and Sunday.
9 Things to avoid in the Australian market
Every culture has different superstitions and traditions which are always worth noting, especially when entering a new market. Australians consider the number 13 to be unlucky, but don’t take this too seriously.
10 Important localisation tips
Here are the top five translation tips that will make you sound like a local in no time:
-
Take note of the differences in spelling, punctuation, pricing, date formats, measurements, terminology, etc
-
Stay clear of colloquialisms and expressions used in your language, as they may not have been heard of in Australia. For example slang.
-
Take account of cultural differences so you don’t confuse or offend your Australian audience. Avoid cultural clichés like “put a shrimp on the barbie” and “G’day mate!” as most Australians do not speak like this.
-
Keep your marketing copy in line with the Australian audience by having a local read through your communications before you “go live”.
-
Australians like to shorten everything. So, a barbeque is “a barbie”, this afternoon is “this arvo”, breakfast is “brekkie” and university is “uni”.
11 Additional guidelines
-
Planning to recruit your team in Australia? Discover more about recruitment processes in the Australian market.
-
Discover how to ensure your website is local in tone and language in our localisation guide.